Cherokee

The Cherokee (/ˈɛrək/; Cherokee Ani-Yunwiya (ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ) are a Native American tribe indigenous to the Southeastern United States (principally Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina). They speak Cherokee, an Iroquoian language. In the 19th century, historians and ethnographers recorded their oral tradition that told of the tribe having migrated south in ancient times from the Great Lakes region, where other Iroquoian-speaking peoples were.

By the 19th century, European settlers in the United States called the Cherokee one of the "Five Civilized Tribes", because they had adopted numerous cultural and technological practices of the European American settlers. The Cherokee were one of the first, if not the first, major non-European ethnic group to become U.S. citizens. Article 8 in the 1817 treaty with the Cherokee stated Cherokees may wish to become citizens of the United States. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the Cherokee Nation has more than 314,000 members, the largest of the 566 federally recognized Native American tribes in the United States. In addition, numerous groups claiming Cherokee lineage, some of which are state-recognized, have members who are among those 819,000-plus people claiming Cherokee ancestry on the US census.

Cherokee language

Cherokee (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Tsalagi Gawonihisdi) is the Native American Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people. It is the only Southern Iroquoian language and differs significantly from the other Iroquoian languages. Cherokee is a polysynthetic language and uses a unique syllabary writing system.

Today, Cherokee is one of North America's healthiest indigenous languages because extensive documentation of the language exists; it is the Native American language in which the most literature has been published. Such publications include a Cherokee dictionary and grammar as well as translated portions of the New Testament of the Bible from 1850–1951, and the Cherokee Phoenix (ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ, Tsalagi Tsulehisanvhi), the first newspaper published by Native Americans in the United States and the first published in a Native American language. Significant numbers of Cherokee speakers of all ages still populate the Qualla Boundary in Cherokee, North Carolina and several counties within the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, significantly Cherokee, Sequoyah, Mayes, Adair, and Delaware. Increasing numbers of Cherokee youth are renewing interest in the traditions, history, and language of their ancestors.

Cherokee (web server)

Cherokee is an open-source cross-platform web server that runs on Linux, BSD variants, Solaris, OS X, and Windows. It is a lightweight, high-performanceweb server/reverse proxy licensed under the GNU General Public License. Its goal is to be fast and fully functional yet still light. Major features of Cherokee include a graphical administration interface named cherokee-admin, and a modular light-weight design.

Independent tests have shown Cherokee to be better performing than Apache when serving up both static and dynamic content.

Cherokee is maintained and developed by an open source community.

Features

Web server features

  • TLS and SSL
  • Virtual servers
  • URL rewriting and redirections supporting regular expressions
  • Authentication via htdigest, htpasswd, LDAP, MySQL, PAM, plain, and fixed list.
  • Reverse HTTP proxy
  • HTTP load balancing
  • Traffic shaping
  • Custom and Apache compatible log format.
  • Ability to launch web applications on demand
  • Audio/video streaming
  • On the fly gzip and deflate compressions
  • Rocker

    Rocker or rockers may refer to:

    Places

  • Rocker, Montana, a neighborhood in Butte, Montana, United States
  • People

  • Fermin Rocker (1907–2004), painter and illustrator
  • John Rocker (born 1974), American Major League Baseball pitcher
  • Lee Rocker (born 1961), stage name of American rockabilly musician Leon Drucker
  • Rudolf Rocker (1873–1958), German writer, historian and prominent anarchist
  • Tracy Rocker (born 1966), American college football coach and former player
  • Rocker, a British drummer, formerly of The Flatmates
  • Art, entertainment, and media

    Film

  • Rockers (1978 film), a 1978 Jamaican film
  • Rockers (2003 film), a 2003 Japanese film
  • The Rocker (film), a 2008 American film
  • Literature

  • Rockers (play), a 1993 play by Sherwood Schwartz
  • Music

    Groups

  • The Rockers (band), a Japanese punk rock band
  • Barbie and the Rockers (branded in Europe as Barbie and the Rock Stars), a doll line made by Mattel
  • Bombay Rockers, a Danish/Indian band
  • Dolly Rockers, an English pop group
  • Fast Food Rockers, a British pop group
  • Jesse & The Rockers, an American Christian pop punk band
  • Rockers (play)

    Rockers is a play written by Sherwood Schwartz about three women and their lives in a retirement home. It first played in 1993 for a short while. The play was recently revised in November 2006 and played at Theatre West in Hollywood California.

    2006 Cast

    Pat Crawford Brown • Matthew Hoffman • Jack Kutcher • Arden Lewis • Lee MeriwetherElsa Raven

    External links

  • Official site
  • Review
  • Rocker (subculture)

    Rockers, leather boys or Ton-up boys are members of a biker subculture that originated in the United Kingdom during the 1950s. It was mainly centred on British café racer motorcycles and rock 'n' roll music. By 1965, the term greaser had also been introduced to Great Britain and, since then, the terms greaser and rocker have become synonymous within the British Isles although used differently in North America and elsewhere. Rockers were also derisively known as Coffee Bar Cowboys. Their Japanese equivalent was called the Kaminari-zoku (Thunder Tribe).

    Origins

    Until the post-war period motorcycling held a prestigious position and enjoyed a positive image in British society, being associated with wealth and glamour. Starting in the 1950s, the middle classes were able to buy inexpensive motorcars so that motorcycles became transport for the poor.

    The rocker subculture came about due to factors such as: the end of post-war rationing in the UK, a general rise in prosperity for working class youths, the recent availability of credit and financing for young people, the influence of American popular music and films, the construction of race track-like arterial roads around British cities, the development of transport cafes and a peak in British motorcycle engineering.

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